vendredi 18 octobre 2019

About future of sudoku competitions


If I ask some of my friends what are sudoku and masyu, I'll have 2 very distinct answers :
  • From a puzzle community friend, the answer will be « both are logical WPC-style puzzles »
  • From a friend not being in the puzzle community : He'll probably get a description of classic sudoku for sudoku and sure he won't know what a masyu is.
Sudoku is a universal puzzle, like rubik's cube or crossword, masyu is a well-known puzzle of the puzzle community.
That's why we have a world sudoku championship (WSC) and no world masyu championship.


This year, a report about sudoku was prepared in which 3 categories of sudoku are defined [it's not published yet, I hope the basics will not be changed]:

(A) Classic sudoku
(B) Sudoku variant
(C) Sudoku hybrid

I would add for purpose of discussion a 4th category :

(D) Non-sudoku puzzle.

Can we agree (D) puzzles are not appropriate in sudoku compeitions? No more of them in WSC, debate closed, thank you !

For the people outside puzzle community, I'll describe briefly what (A), (B) and (C) are.
(A) is basically what you think it is, sudoku as you regularly see in newspaper for example.
(B) is variation of it, it can be sudoku with added constraints (consecutive sudoku, etc..), or various geometry (irregular sudoku...), see this blog for lot of example.
(C) is for example a puzzle which mix sudoku and masyu rules. If you don't know what a masyu is, perhaps you'll have more problem to solve it than someone in the puzzle community.


The big question the world puzzle federation (WPF) has to answer now is : How a world sudoku championship should look like regarding these 4 categories of puzzles. The question was asked already after second WSC in 2007 by Simon Prett (not in these terms,but the question was really the same) and no answer was given by WPF. Answers were given by wsc organizers, by adding more of (A) in the championships (2008 – around 2011 I woul say). What we see now about classic sudoku (A) in recent WSC is a very small proportion (~6%) of the puzzles [proportion of points].

[Here technically, I don't count few classic sudoku that are inside variants rounds, because all top players know they'll not affect the ranking of competition. Only on rounds constituted exclusively of classic sudoku there is an impact from your level at solving classic sudoku].

Thus, I think modern WSC miss something. The postulate is not good. Postulate is probably that organizers want to please people taking part in the competition, and, as wpf is not acting outside puzzle community, there are a lot of people (too much) inside puzzle community who think classic sudoku are boring [we can see it for example in the press articles of this year WSC « Das Standard-Sudoku ist ja oft langweilig » said an organizer].
One of the not desired consequence of this is that a player « not very good at solving classic sudoku » can be world sudoku champion. This is not good ! A fair sudoku championship should contain enough classic sudoku to ensure the winner is good at solving both (A) and (B).
I think the wsc should also award best classic sudoku players, because (A) is what is most universal.
This year, there was 3 competitions for top players at WSC : world championship, world cup, and finals of Grand Prix. These 3 competitions based on very few (A) classic sudoku and big majority of (B) sudoku variants. Why this strange choice ??? Why not make the world cup to be a (A) classic sudoku competition ?
While it is important to have fair enough amount of classic sudoku at WSC, I see no problem if there is no classic sudoku at GP final, this is not the same competition. 2013 was a good example: only (B) sudoku variants. It could be a fair distinction between different competitions.


Sudoku being universal, I think world sudoku championship should be universal, too. During these first 14 years of WSC, the WPF was not able to see outside the puzzle community.
I think (C) is inappropriate in WSC, too. The reason is simple: sudoku hybrids are made for people knowing what masyu are, that is to say for the puzzle community. For people outside the puzzle community, these puzzles are not fair. If we want a universal championship, open to all sudoku fans inside and outside puzzle community, we must not allow puzzles from category (C) in sudoku tournament.

In conlusion, I would be happy if WPF take the only decision possible that would allow to make WSC a great competition for all sudoku fans, I mean :

  • WSC must contain fair amount of (A) classic sudoku, and awards should be given to the top players of (A).
  • WSC must contain only (A) and (B) and the top player of this competition is awarded as being World Sudoku Champion of the year.

By fair amount of (A), I mean it can be fair amount of rounds, fair amount of % of points, or anything else, i don't have real preference [but no, I don't consider 6% as being a fair amount].

I hope once in my life I will be able to consider the winner of a WPF competition as World Sudoku Champion...

8 commentaires:

  1. And to be clear: I'm not judging the ability of this year's winner to solve classic sudoku. It can be that he just had a bad round. That's the problem with only small round of classic sudoku, it's not enough to judge on someone's ability.

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  2. Where can I find solutions to the puzzles on the blog?

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    Réponses
    1. Hi Lauriesu ! I have a solver on my site. You can use it ton get step-by-step solutions : https://www.foxy-sudoku.com/en/sudoku/solver

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  3. Hi Fred76, I've added your blog to the paper puzzle masterlist, archives section: https://pedros.works/paper-puzzle-masterlist#archives
    Any feedback welcome :)

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  4. It's interesting to consider how different categories of Sudoku puzzles could be incorporated into a World Championship.

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  5. Reading this really resonated with me, and I want to start by saying I genuinely appreciate how thoughtfully and honestly you’ve laid this out.

    From my perspective, what you’re really defending here isn’t *nostalgia* for classic sudoku, but **fairness, accessibility, and meaning**. Sudoku became universal precisely because category (A) exists — it’s the shared language that lets someone solving a newspaper grid feel connected to someone competing on a world stage. When that bridge weakens, something important is lost.

    I agree that a World Sudoku Championship should feel *universal*, not inward-looking. Variants (B) absolutely belong — they show creativity and depth — but classics are the psychological baseline. Without enough (A), the competition starts measuring familiarity with the puzzle community rather than mastery of sudoku itself. That’s not elitist by design, but it *becomes* exclusionary in practice.

    Your point about hybrids (C) is also very clear to me. Hybrids can be brilliant puzzles, but they implicitly test **prior knowledge**, not just logic. That’s a different skill set, and I agree it doesn’t belong in something meant to crown a *World Sudoku Champion* for all sudoku lovers, inside and outside the community.

    On a more personal note: reading discussions like this is exactly why I’m choosing to quietly focus my own energy elsewhere. I’m currently dedicating myself to a small but meaningful project that combines **psychology and sudoku**, trying to honor what makes classic sudoku cognitively grounding while still being engaging and humane. I don’t want to chase extremes or insider validation — I want to make something better, calmer, and more inclusive, one step at a time.

    That’s what I’m trying to do with
    👉 **[https://kuakua.app/games/sudoku](https://kuakua.app/games/sudoku)**

    No grand claims, no competition politics — just respect for the puzzle, the solver’s mind, and the joy of thinking clearly.

    I sincerely wish the WPF and future organizers the courage to look outward as well as inward. If one day the title *World Sudoku Champion* truly reflects excellence in what makes sudoku universal, I think everyone — competitors, fans, and quiet solvers at home — will feel it.

    Thank you for writing this. I hope the conversation keeps going, and I hope the future of sudoku stays both **fair** and **human**.

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